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United States Senate narrow President Donald Trump’s mass tax and spending bill in connection with a marathon voting session on Tuesday, close talks and changes.
The bill, which is still a difficult route for the final approval of the House of Representatives, will apply deep cuts to popular health and nutrition programs when offering $ 4.5 trillion tax reduction.
The event was approved after almost 48 hours of dispute and correction battles.
Here’s what you need to know:
Trump’s’ What is a big, beautiful bill?
It is a legislative piece of legislation, which is expended on legal tax reductions, defense and border security, social security networks into a huge package.
The main purpose of the law will end in late 2025, at the end of these tax breaks, as well as the majority of these tax breaks, which increased border security, military and energy projects, will continue.
The bill is partially funded by cutting health and food programs.
Non-minute Congress Budget Administration The size of the Trump will increase by $ 3.3 trillion in the next 10 years. The US government has a $ 36.2 trillion debt for lending.
The main aspects of the bill include:
Tax Cutting
Signed Trump in 2017 Tax discount and place of workThe reduction of taxes and increasing the standard discount for all taxpayers, but it first earned the higher profitable profit.
These tax benefits will end this year, but the new bill will make them permanent. Also adding a few more incisions that it promises during the campaign.
There is a change in the US Tax Code called Salt Discount (State and Local Taxes). This allows taxpayers to unlock a certain state and local taxes (such as income or property taxes) in the Federal Tax return.
Currently, people can only exit these taxes only to $ 10,000. The new bill will raise this cap to $ 10,000 to $ 40,000 in five years.
The taxpayers are also allowed to provide income from recommendations and recommendations and income from work, as well as interest in loans for the purchase of cars in the United States.
Legislation has about $ 4.5 trillion tax reduction.
Childhood
If you have Bill does not become a lawChildren’s tax credit – every year will fall for a child for $ 2,000 – $ 1,000 starting in 2026.
However, if the current version of the Senate’s bill is approved, the loan will reach $ 2,200.
Border Wall and Safety
The bill brings together about $ 350 billion for Trump’s border and national security plans. This includes:
- $ 46 billion for the US-Mexican border wall
- $ 45 billion from 100,000 beds in migrant arrest centers
- Miliions provide more information to hire extra 10,000 immigration and customs execution (ice) agents as part of the Trump’s plan to carry out the largest mass deportation efforts in the US history.
Medicaid and cut into other programs
Republicans plan to scalise back to help tax reduction and pay the value of new costs Medicaid Food aid programs for low-income families.
Initially, these security network programs first say that they have reduced people, people and children with people with disabilities and children.
Medicaid helps Americans and those with disabilities, the additional nutritional assistance program (SNAP) helps the people.
Currently, more than 71 million people depend on Medicaid and benefit 40 million through a snap. According to the Congress Budget Department, if the bill will be allocated from 11.8 million Americans from 11.8 million Americans from 11.8 million Americans until 2034.
Clean energy tax discounts
Republicans significantly increase tax benefits that support renewable energy projects such as the sun and wind. This tax break was a former President Joe Biden’s Landmark 2022 Law, a Key Inflation reduction law, aims to solve climate change and reduce health care.
If the tax break for people receiving new or used electric vehicles, on September 30 this year, the bill fulfills the current form in the current form of 2032.
Debt limit
Legislation, in May, in the version of the house in May, reached the debt ceiling from $ 4 trillion and up to $ 5 trillion.
Who is most benefited?
According to Yale University’s budget laboratory, rich taxpayers can earn more than low-income Americans than this bill.
The lowest income in the brackets will increase the income of people by 2.5 percent, mainly because their income will increase by 2.2 percent.
Which senators voted against the bill?
Maine o, Republican Senator Susan Collins HePped for low-income families and deep Medicaid cuts that affect the health care.
I am strengthening the extension of tax relief for families and small businesses. My voice against this bill, hospitals and nursing homes, such as our homes affect agricultural families and agriculture, primarily due to a harmful effect on agriculture and agriculture.
– Senator Susan Collins (@senatorcollins) July 1, 2025
Republican Senator of North Carolina Thom Tillis Refers to proportions relative to the components of Medicaid. Tillis, Trump returned from Trump to Tilis, said he would not want to be re-elected between the threats.
Facts material. The importance of the people. The Senate promises the promises of Medicaid’s approach and will actually break from Medicaid in need. Can make a simple edit to make sure that the Senate will not be. pic.twitter.com/zvw1agcxbf
– Senator Thom Tillis (@senthomtillis) 30 June 2025
Republican Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky “No” voted that the bill warned that the bill will significantly deteriorate.
Throughout the sound-a-Rama, I worked to add the congress to our debt all night.
I met with me @Vp And I repeated my proposal to vote for the bill – 90% decrease in the debt ceiling.
There is no separation. There is no information. Only real financial reform.
I was looking for …
– Rand Paul (@randpaul) July 1, 2025
Every member of the Democratic Caucasus, a total of 47 senators, voted for the bill.
Who supported the bill in the Senate?
The rest of the Republicans voted in favor of the vice-president by the vote, which decided by the vote decided to pass the bill 51-50.
Trump has set the bill through the Congress on July 4, but according to this date on Tuesday, because the house must vote for it now. The house has passed a previous version of the bill in May, but it is necessary to look after it again due to the amendments to the Senate.
Prominent senator supporters include:
Senator Lisa Murkowski (Representative of Alaska): His support was ensured after the provisions of Republicans belonging to Alaska, including delayed nutrition and a new village health fund.
“I have an obligation about the people of Alaska, and I live every day.”
Senators Florida, Wisonsin Wisconsin and Cynthia Lummis’s Ron Johnson and Cynthia Lummis’s Mike Lee Scott Rick Scott Rick Rick, These financial conservative senators hesitated hesitant to support additional adjustments to the account.
Most of the Senate Leader John Thune gave the legislation to pass.
How did the prayers and people react?
Most of the Republican MPs celebrated it as a historic achievement.
Trump also enjoyed.
“Wow, the music of my ears,” said Trump, after telling the news of a reporter. “I thought that we did, because this is the primarily, it shows you I care for you.”
After the votes of Thune, he said: “We are in the end, and we are pleased to be the President Trump and his agenda.”
Democrats opposed it, called for a gift to the rich in health, food aid and climate policy.
“Today’s voting has been the future of our Republican colleagues for years,” Democrat Chuck Schumer said in a floor after the voting.
“Republicans embarrassed this camera,” he said.
Today’s voice Senate Republicans will come for years.
Americans will suffer as hospital parcel, because as people are investing, as expenses increase and the debt increases.
Democrats will be sure that the Americans remembered the betrayal today. pic.twitter.com/wmwnza5n9k
– Chuck Schumer (@senschumer) July 1, 2025
The US Chamber of Commerce has headed the coalition of more than 145 organizations supporting the bill, emphasis It would be “capital investment, job creation and higher salary.”
They appreciated the permanent tax reduction and border security financing.
However, health and hospital associations have warned the coverage of millions of extraordinary and unpaid care expenses can lose its coverage. The surrounding groups also expressed strong opposition.
Public opinion on the bill is also declining.
“First of all, there were more than 50 percent of the support. Now 50 percent less and the politicians are Azerbaijani Fisher, Fisher from Al Jazeera, reported from Washington, DC.
“This knows that this could lead to a cut in Medicaid. Donald Trump, although it promised to protect it, especially in the United States, he can cut food programs for poor families.
“Although they receive tax discounts, they managed a lot of time to make sure, yes, but billionaires will work better than the usual American people and changed opinion inquiries.”
What happens next?
The process will meet to mark the bill and begins with the committee of the home rules, which will continue to the floor of the house.
After passing through the Committee of the Rules of the Law, this will vote as a potential in the debate and the rule of rules, potentially votes in the morning.
If the House of Representatives does not accept the version of the Senate’s bill, change and send it to the Senate for other voting.
Alternatively, both room members can appoint a member of the Conference Committee to compromise.
After both the house and the Senate agreed with the latest text, both Congresses are accepted in the camera, and the bill will go to Trump to enter the law.
