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Which countries are members of the International Criminal Court? | Courts News


Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu went to the United States this week ago meet With President Donald Trump.

Flight from Hungary to the United States, Netanyahu hand-shaped According to Israeli media, the decision of the International Criminal Court (ICC) was arrested in the event of an emergency landing in some European countries. Dourur added about 400 km (250 miles) to his journey.

Last NovemberICC, Netanyahu and former Defense Minister, decided to arrest the war against the Palestinians in Gaza.

Interactive - ICC arrest decision Netanyahu Gallant-1732193854
(Al Jazeera)

What is ICC?

ICC is an independent court to judge persons accused of committing serious international crimes such as the genocide, the Dutch genocide, humanity, war crimes and aggression.

It is the first trial to prosecute crimes for these crimes, not human states or organizations, and the member states are required to obey ICC guarantees.

ICC was established in 1998 in 2002 after the adoption of the Rome Regulations.

International Criminal Court
General view of the International Criminal Court, The Hague, Netherlands, 12 March 2025 (Wolfgang Rattay / Reuters)

What is the Rome Regulations?

The regulations of the Rome are the contract that describes the rules of how ICC works.

In 1998, he was adopted during the Diplomatic Conference in Rome, Italy, and came together to create a system of justice to resolve the most serious crimes against mankind.

What countries are ICC members?

Until April 2025, 137 countries signed the Roman Regulations – indicates the intentions of joining – 125 this has become full member states of the ICC.

Countries signing or ratifying the Roman regulations are shown on the following map.

In 1999

Fiji, Ghana, Italy, San Marino, Senegal, Trinidad and Tobago

2000

Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Canada, France, Gabon, Lesoto, Lesoto, Lesoto, Lesotho, Lesoto, Marsothourg, Norway, Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone, Spain, Venezuela

2001

Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Central African Republic, Costa Rica, Denmark, Dominica, Dominica, Liechtenstein, Peru, Serbia, Serbia, Switzerland, United Kingdom

2002

BARBADOS, BOLIVIA, BOSNIA, BOSNIVIA, BOSNIVIA, BOLZIA, KOBBODIA, GAMBIA, GAMBIA, Nambia, Namibia, Namibia, Panama, Panama, Republic of Korea, Romania, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Samoa, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Uganda, Uruguay, Zambia

2003

Afghanistan, Albania, Georgia, Guinea, Lithuania

2004

Burkina Faso, Guyana, Liberia, Republic of Congo

2005

Dominican Republic, Kenya, Mexico

2006

Comoros, Montenegro, Saint Kitts and Nevis

2007

Chad, Japan

2008

Cook Islands, Madagascar, Suriname

2009

Chile, Czech Republic

2010

Bangladesh, Moldova, Saint Lucia, Seychelles

2011

Cape Verde, Grenada, Maldives, Tunisia

2012

Guatemala, Vanuatu

2013

Ivory Coast

2015

Palestine

2016

El Salvador

2019

Kiribati

2023

Armenia

2024

Ukraine

So far, only Burundi (2017) and the Philippines (2019) came out of the court, Hungary and hosted Netanyahu last week, announced that the ICC was taken on the eve of the arrival.

The construction of a state will take effect in force within a year that it is officially presented in the form of a letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations.

Are the Member States arrest in Netanyahu land?

ICC is required to cooperate with the court in research and trials of member countries. This includes the suspects, providing evidence and witness phrases and offer victims and witnesses. The court must apply court decisions that apply the decisions of executions and penalties.

It is also encouraged to concentrate the crimes of the crimes, as well as genocide and war crimes, the crimes, such as the crimes, such as ICC.

In fact, all this means that those who have arrested a country from the court to be part of the court will be in their territories.

However, the ICC members did not always watch this in practice. In 2017, despite the guarantee of an ICC in South Africa, which is a member of the court, Onder, Lider Omar al-Bashir’s leader Omar al-Bashir did not arrest Omar al-Bashir.

Why did Icc for Benjamin Netanyahu decided to arrest?

November 21, 2024, ICC Made the detention decision Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Defense Minister and Hamas commands, Abriemes Briems.

Strong and Netanyahu’s “deliberate and unknown civilian population are” reasonable grounds “where the civilian population is food, water, water and medical supplies, as well as fuel and electricity in Gaza.

Israel rejected the charges as a lie and politically motivated.

Biden decided to arrest the management, called him “Uzhrin”, the Trump Administration then applied sanctions to ICC officials.

What is the US connection with ICC?

The United States is not a member of the ICC.

In 2000, in the presidency of Clinton, the United States signed the US Regulations, but was never confirmed by the Senate. Under the leadership of President George W Bush in 2002, he withdrew the US signature.

On February 6, 2025, US President applied Donald Trump sanctions The ICC is charged in court that targeted both Israel and the US trial.

Trump’s implementation decision to arrest the ICC’s Netanyahu and GRallt, claiming that the court’s “illegal action against the United States” against the “law” against “ally” “ally” “ally” “ally” “ally” “ally”. “

Why is Hungary withdraw from ICC?

On Thursday, Hungary, Prime Minister Victor Orban, Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister Viktor Orban’ı received the decision to retreat from the International Criminal Court.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, on April 3, 2025, Lyon's yard in the yard of Lyon's yard in the red carpet on the red carpet during the hospitable ceremony. Reuters / Bernadett Szabo
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in Hungary, April 3, 2025, in the yard of Lyon in the back of the Red Carpet (Bernadett Szabo / Reuters)

Nethereration’s Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp said that the last ICC, which lasted on Thursday, Hungary’s withdrawal from ICC, said that the IMC has yet to meet its duties.

The European Union countries were divided over ICC guarantee.

Some said they would meet with ICC commitments.

The next German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said that Netanyahu will find a way to visit Netanyahu without arrest in February.

What are the ongoing ICC work?

ICC is conducting ongoing research in 12, Afghanistan, Bangladesh / Myanmar, Burundi, Burundi, Democratic Republic, Libya, Mali, Palestine, Sudan, Venezuela and Venezuela and Ukraine.

There are 32 cases in front of the court, some are more suspicious. ICC judges have decided to have at least 60 years of arrest.

How many people do the trial prisoner?

ICC judges have acquitted 11 courts and four. Twenty-one people appeared in the ICC pre-trial detention center and the court and 31 people were left large. Seven charges were thrown for their deaths.

11 Deals were only for the main crimes of justice and the main crimes against humanity. The rest were for crimes like witnesses. Six convicted men, DRC, Mali and Uganda were all the African fighter group leaders. Terms in prison for up to nine to 30 years. The maximum possible period is life imprisonment.

What is the difference between ICJ and ICC?

The International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Justice Court (ICJ) is less than 3 km (1.9 miles) in the Hague in the Netherlands.

Both courts are currently being considered in Israel and Palestine, but there are some main differences between the two, despite a similar abbreviation.

It should be noted that ICJ’s responsibilities are resolved by legal disputes between the states when ICC judges individuals for war crimes.

Differences between ICC and ICC
(Al Jazeera)



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