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Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), Turkey has collapsed after the armed struggle for more than 40 years.
PKK, the PKK congress in northern Iraq on Friday, after the arrest its founder Abdullah Ocalan was known as “Appo” about two months later Called the group to disarm in February.
The terrorist group of PKK, Turkiye, the European Union and the United States were tagged for the majority of history. For many years, the Kurdish autonomy fought for a battle for this day.
It is necessary to know why Ocalan and the PKK’s armed struggles.
Who is Abdullah Ocalan?
Ocalan, on April 4, 1948, in April 1948, 1948, was born in Sanliurfa for the Kurdish Agricultural Family, part of the Kurdish-majority of Turkey.
Moved to Ankara to study political sciences at the university there; At the meeting, he felt the biography and the sense of the Kurdish in Turkey.
In the mid-1970s, the defense of the Kurdish nationalism and in 1978 he went to find the PKK.
Six years later, the group has launched a separatist rebellion against Turkey under his order.
Ocalan’s absolute rule over the PKK and struggled to seal the struggle for the Kurdish freedom for the Kurdish freedom of the Kurds and the fight against the BLOOD.
In this case, the Kurds were rejected to speak their children, to give their children Kurdish names or to express the expression of nationalism.
Despite Ocalan’s authoritarian authorities, the placement of his excitement and the right of the Kurdish championships, called the Kurds in Turkey, called the Kurds “Appo”, called “Appo”.
What was the armed rebellion?
Violent.
Between 1984 and 2024, more than 40,000 people died, thousands of Kurds and thousands of Kurds fleeing violence to southeastern cities in northern Turkey.
He led the operations from neighboring Syria, Ocalan, then the source of tension between the 1980s and the 90s, then the Tension between the Tural regime and Turkiye.
The PKK appealed to the cruel tactic, which began in late 1980s and in the early 1990s. According to the Council of Europe, the Council of Europe since 2007, the Group, Ocalanda, foreign tourists adopted suicide bomb operations and attacked diplomatic missions in Europe.
Perhaps the worst, the PKK would repress Kurdish civilian citizens who did not help the group in the partisan war.
Ocalan changed his thoughts?
Finally, more than a decade of being caught.
In 1998, Ocalan was forced to flee Syria due to the threat of Turkey. A year later, Turkish agents caught him on a plane in Nairobi, thanks to the Intel received from Kenya, the United States.
He returned to Turkey and sentenced to execution, but his sentence was changed in prison in 2004 in prison in prison, and in 2004 the offer of EU was part of the EU.
Until 2013, Ocalan changed his attitude to separatism and began to lobbying for the comprehensive Kurdish rights and larger regional autonomy in Turkey, no longer believed Efficiency of armed rebellion.
This radical change has led to the start of the accused of the leadership of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan among the PKK and the Judge Justice and Development Party (AK Party).
The peace process has led to some freedoms for the Kurds, and in 2015 between the PKK between the PKK and the party in the civil war in the neighboring Syria in Syria.
At that time, many Kurds in Turkey in South Turkey have set off to help the Kurds fighting the Isylon (ISIL) in Syria.
In 2015, the AK Party also established a new alliance with the best Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) against any PKK’s peace process.
What is different about this peace process?
When declaring his disarmness, the PKK “ended the policy of dismissing and destroying our people through democratic policy of the Kurds,” he said.
However, analysts claim that there are other reasons for the decision.
The PKK and its Kurdish allies are more sensitive than the previous development, according to Sinan Ulgen, in Brussels Carnegie expert on Turkey and the great employee in Europe.
“The reason why the PKK refuses to refuse the armed struggle is the reason for the change in the context of the context,” Ulgen explained.
US President Donald Trump said that Syria did not see the “Strategic Focus Point” for foreign policy, and therefore did not continue to support the Kurdish armed groups in the country during the fight against ISIS.
In addition, the new government in Syria is looking good compared to Turkey in Asad regime.
These new relations, PKK and Syrian Offshe, the Democratic Union Party (PYD) to operate on the Syrian-Turkey border (PYD), Syria Offshoot (PYD) can significantly damage.
Will the turkey pass?
The political climate seems to be ripe for it.
The AK Party and the Key Political Parties (CHP) such as the Republican People’s Party (CHP), sang or neatly supported a new peace process.
However, this was against the MHP against any period to the Kurds created the window for a new peace process.
In April 2024, the MHP leader Devlet Bahçeli, Ocalan invited to give a “terrorism” to refute “terrorism” in front of the Turkish parliament.
“It was the garden … it was incredible,” he said.
Bahçeli’s heart change is probably a coalition partner, Erdogan, will be used and to help you win the next national elections and help the next national elections.
As part of the Constitution, Erdogan could not be called early elections, the parliament may not work for a while in a period of 600 votes in need of 360.
To add the voices of Kurdish representatives, “(Erdogan),” (Erdogan), “(Erdogan),” (Erdogan), the political support base in the current ruling union should be expanded to add the votes of the Kurdish Party (Dem) to the Democracy Party (DEM).
What is happening in Ocalan now?
It is not known if it is released, but the prison conditions can be significantly improved, Uggen.
He said that the government will gradually prepare the freedoms of Ocalan, so it can measure reactions of its support base and the reactions of a larger community.
Many people in Turkey still sees Ocalan as a “terrorist” and blame for a conflict that has received a large number of lives.
“I think the government wants to try the waters before Ocalan will allow to be released,” said Ulgen al Jazeera.
