A momentary quantum calculation. But technology is futuristic

The noise of artificial intelligence, but quantum calculation has a moment of your own moment.

Some of the most powerful institutions in the world, including Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Ibm The US government spends many millions of dollars in a race to develop and build the first practical quantum computer.

Starting in quantum technology, attracted about $ 2 billion last year, a McKinsey & Co. ReportDial investors to an industry that can earn about $ 100 billion in ten years.

There is no more work today. In general, according to the same report, quantum computing companies obtaining $ 750 million in 2024.

But we are getting more and more, we hear about a big progress.

Microsoft in the last year keyboard His first quantum chip, Google leaders gossip Technology can be only five years, Amazon vital Wrong Corrective Quantum Processor and IBM described Plans to set up a meaningful quantum computer until 2029.

It is a small company and scores of universities working on the basic mathematics, software or potential business model. Some companies can even be sold openly and fly or crash based on a core of shares.

In January, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang Sent quantum computing stocks When you say that 15 years are “on the early side”, consider how much quantum calculation will be. He said that at the time there was a time frame of “one bunch of” one gang. “

Two months later, he returned back Comments also said that the markets are transported or even the transfer of markets.

“How can a quantum computer company become public?” Huang said in March.

Currently, there is nothing useful to make quantum computers. They are purely for research.

But the word is clear. If technology works, certain types may be bustoming and are currently performing some tasks impossible in a traditional computer or this will take the time as long as it will end before the universe is completed.

To imagine a quantum computer, you need to change what you think to calculate what you mean.

A traditional computer works for having billions of transistors in each chip. These can be transistors or zooms. In large numbers, transistors can represent almost every number, refer to the parts of the system and are arithmetic. Every computer in the world works today.

On a quantum computer, the system uses prosperity instead of transistors. This and more complicated than zero. The burning or extinguishing Gazuk is determined by quantum mechanics and all the rectangles are “mixed,” and this means a change, which will affect the possibility of others.

The work of the people of thebors may require significant infrastructure. For example, some quantum computers must work at a very cold temperature near zero.

So far, many applications for quantities have a connection to simulating chemistry and physics.

“Quantum computers will not be an option for each application, and this is good,” said Krysta Svore, Vice President of Microsoft’s advanced quantum development. “Although we use quantum computers for information science and chemistry, 96% of the world’s products are trusting in chemistry and material sciences.”

Security researchers are concerned about their call Q-dayor the day where an effective quantum computer is created. Passwords and encryption predict the chaos when mysterious fails.

“Along with the potential benefits, quantum calculation also creates significant risks to the United States economic and national security,” he said. Biden White House, in 2022 National security memory. A cryptographic computed quantum computer “Civil and military communications can shake control and control systems for critical infrastructure and defeat the security protocols for internet-based financial transactions,” he said.

There is no practical application or algorithm that can work on a quantum computer that cannot be carried out on a normal silicone-based, digital computer today.

However, several groups, the “quantum advantage” shows that they have created a problem in a quantum computer, which lasted a longer time with a traditional computer. The actions were all abstract.

Google was the first to announce the quantum scientist, “which describes the success of the quantum computer in 2019”calister. “The task is to be mainly called the random period used only to test quantum computers.

Google says researchers have random instructions on the computer to create a problem as a complex under the quantum mechanics as possible. The researchers were then able to show that the quantum computer was faster in deciphering the quantum problem. Last year, Google said that the new, faster quantum computer expands the Sycamore performance space.

Most of the potential for quantum computers in terms of future real world applications are in the world of medicine, chemistry and material studies.

Find the molecules that can be Google, Drug Discovery or Useful Medications. This also says quantum computers can do the sciences needed to trade the fusion energy.

When Microsoft announces the first quantum chip in February, the company emphasized the problems of chemistry and material as some materials do corroders or how to compost a plastic.

Quantum computers also have some optimism that quantum computers will fit well, especially to create a lot of potential solutions, especially many potential solutions.

Google researcher Protects a web page Catalogs most of the most prominent quantum algorithms.

Is most famous Salt algorithmIt showed that a quantum computer could find a faster than a large number of faster than possible in digital computers.

When the algorithm was discovered in 1994, some concerns of the world’s servicemen. Many of them use an encryption method called RSA in need of a large number of factoring processes to maintain the information secrecy.

“Without effective lightening, the impact of the controversial use of the quantum computer (National Security Systems) and our nation can be devastating in” Pentagon ” He said in 2021.

Microsoft has acknowledged the National Security Factor and even has even framed quantum security as a race against China.

“Most people still have the lead position, we cannot rule out that a strategic surprise or China will be compared to the United States,” Microsoft Brad Smith write In a blog post in April.

The government has made an effort to direct the encryption quantum-quantum methods that cannot be broken by quantum computers. Companies like Apple They already started combining quantum post encryption to their services as iMessage.

However, past communication can still contain secrets. Intelligence agencies and other hackers are often collected in the encrypted data in the expectations that one day can be encrypted.

Most of the work in quantum still are still quite academic.

Today, most advanced hardware companies are working on different methods to reduce or decrease the number of errors or errors.

According to Microsoft researchers, in quantum quantum computers, Gublar, Microsoft researchers, 1,000 from 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1. Microsoft gossip Last week, thanks to a new approach, it was able to reduce the error 1000 layers.

Last year, several progress was announced during the wrong correction, which is the reason for researchers and engineers to be a quantum computer.

Expands computers to make the next number of applications.

Google’s New Willow Chip 105 has Qubit. Microsoft’s Majorana Chip has eight. IBM’s stars are planned to be from 200 kgbit. Amazon has Ocelot Chip 14 Gubiti. In the coming years, these numbers must go. Google and Microsoft will need a really useful quantum computer to 1 million protectors.

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