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Iran followed by Israel in the center of international attention attacks In the second largest country on June 13th of the Middle East.
The view of Iran, which extends from the Caspian Sea to the Gulf of South Oman in the north, is as different as history, including the main entrance to the Strait of Hormuz, including 20 percent the world’s oil runs.
Iran covers the historical millennium, one of the oldest and cultural richest nations in the world, and made it effective and effective.
When this visual explanation, Al Jazeera provides an image of Iran’s geography, key cities, makeup and ethnic diversity.
Iran at a glance
Iran, the population of 92 million, is the largest country in the world, the 17th largest country with its population and land.
Iran’s nominal domestic product (GDP) is $ 418 billion, 36th ranking in economic size. About 7.2% have an unemployment rate.
89 percent of the country’s mature literacy, although these rates change between villages and urban areas, despite the fact that 99 percent, the educational for the youth is 89 percent.
In the country, the world is rich in oil and gas, like the ninth oil producer and the third largest natural gas producer.
How big is Iran?
In West Asia, Iran is the 17th largest country in the Middle East in the Middle East in the Middle East, 17th and around 1.65 million square kilometers (636,000 square miles) in the world.
Iran, the longest Iraq, after the Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Armenia and Armenia and Armenia, share the land borders with seven countries.
Iran is as large as the United States’s equivalent land area about six, as well as the situation of Alaska.
This is the size of Europe, Australia’s size, about half of India and about 80 times larger than Israel.
Where are Iran’s main centers?
Most of Iran’s 92 million people live in the western half, where there are strong mountains along fertile valleys and river basins that protect most of the population in the area.
Tehran, who has a population of 9.6 million since today since today, is capital and the largest city in the country. The history of Tehran, located under the Alborz Mountains, is more than 6,000 years.
Mashhad in the northeast is the second largest city with Iran, 3,400 people and a history of more than 1,200 years. This is a great religious and cultural center and is the imam Reza tomb that brings millions of pilgrims around the world.
The third largest city is Isfahan, the house of about 2.3 million people. The city of 2500 was once the capital of the Safavid Empire, which has been more than 1722 since 1722 since 1722. Isfahan is a center for textile, steel and production along with a nuclear and aerospace industry.
Other popular cities in Iran include: Shiraz (1.7 million), Tabriz (1.7 million), karage (1.6 million), the buck (1.4 million) and ahvaz (1.3 million).
Demographic accident
According to the figures of the Statistics Unit of the United Nations, 60% of Iran’s population is 39 years old.
The average age of the country has been 33-34 years and about 77 percent of Iran live in urban areas.
The oldest age groups in Iran are 30-34 years old and 35-39 years old, that is, the majority of the population has been born after the 1979 Islamic Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi masterpiece.
However, in recent years, Iranian specialists, mainly in economic challenges, have been an important folk.
What is Iran’s ethnos?
Iran is a country with both ethnic and cultural high. The Persians are about 61 percent of the population, Azerbaijanis (16 percent), Kurds (10 percent), such as Arab (2 percent), other (2 percent), others (2 percent), others (2 percent) and others.
Iran is mainly about 90 percent of the Population Muslim, and Sunni Muslims and other Muslims are about 9 percent. The remaining 1 percent covers about 300,000 Baha’i, 300,000 Christians, 35,000 Zoroastrian, 20,000 Jews and 10,000 Jews and 10,000 Sabean Mandean Minority rights The group.
Border areas like Kurdistan, Khuzistan and Sistan-Baluchistan, ethnic groups, ethnic and religious diversity, as well as the formation of regional policy.
Persian (Persian) is an official national language, many areas across the country speak different languages.
