Black and white smoke shows whether there is a new papa. Here’s why there is a tradition.

Black smoke On Wednesday, a new Pope’s Pope’s Pope Francle, rising from the sistine chapel chimney, was not selected to change the first election.

It is a recent tradition for the Catholic Church to use the smoke to communicate with a new Pope to communicate. Cardinal voters It is locked without any connection at a time that means the “key” from the Latin word. Thus, they use one of the oldest methods of long-distance communication: smoking signals.

What does black and white smoke mean

Black smoke means that 1.4 billion catholics of the world are still not a new papa; White smoke means something new The leader of the church.

Why the Vatican uses smoke to declare a pope

Smoke signals for communication for millennia, Clare Johnson, Liturgical Research Prof. and wrote in an article published at SachaMental University of Sachamanalology at the Australian Catholic University Conversation. It is used as a call to warn, collect or transmit – and many local people use complex methods to show special messages.

“These methods can change the fire (for example, using the top of a hill), or interruption of smoke or pouring or pouring or pouring or fracture or fracture or fracture or fracture or fracture or smoke in the smoke column or smoke columns. ” Writes.

Cardinals prettily According to Professor, the ballots have burned since at least 1417, but until the 18th century, Sistine Chapelin said the first chimney was installed. After that, a new pope was not selected at certain times, and the lack of smoke, Johnson said he was a new pope.

For the first time, the White Smoke was the indicator of a new Pope in 1914.Behind the closed doors: the date of the papal elections.“

Johnson, “A stereotypical union of the color of the smoke – white (positive) and black (negative) – located behind the use of two contradictory smoke colors.”

How the concerator creates black and white smoke

Over the years, the closure used different methods to create a black and white smoke.

After Some confusion in the pastIn 1958, the smoke was first visible and darker, whereas the attachment began to use chemicals to get the necessary color.

In 2013 The former Vatican Spokeperson Federico Lombardi Potassium perchlorate of cardinalians, Antaklen – added cartridges that are part of burnt papers to create a component and black smoke. If a new pope is selected, there will be potassium chlorate, lactose and chloroform resin to remove white smoke.

Pope ever selected in the first election?

It is possible to choose a Pope in the first voting, but the Pope did not receive two thirds in the first constituency in the final elections.

This the shortest result The record was only 10 hours in 1503, when I took a total of 10 hours to choose the III cap III of the Pope III. The late Pope Francis was held in two papers in two days and two chosen in two or three days.

This The longest result in the record Dragged for about three years. Papa Gregory X finally was elected in September 1271 in about 1,000 days.

Haley there

contributed to this report.