China’s Xi Jinping meets Central Asian leaders: Why relating to their summit | Business and economic news

Chinese President Xi Jinpinping reached Kazakhstan to participate in Monday, the second Chinese-Central Asian summit, high-share diplomatic collection aimed at deepening economic and strategic relations with Beijing’s region.

The summit on Tuesday, Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, to change the global force in Central Asian countries, and the tension in neighboring Iran has collapsed in the growing confrontation with Israel.

The summit will bring together all five nation leaders of all five nations in Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Together with Xi.

Astana summit also bears a symbolic weight: For the first time, the summit of the five Central Asian people is to hold the summit in the region with another country’s leader.

So what is the importance of the Chinese-Central Asian Summit? Is China fight for both American and Russia’s effects in the region?

What is on the agenda of XI in Astana?

On Monday, President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and other high-ranking officials were met at the airport in Astana. Astana summit is watching the opening of May 2023 China-Central Asia SummitThe capital of China’s Shaanxi province is held in Xi’an.

The XI is expected to be in Astana on June 16-18 and is scheduled to hold bilateral meetings with Kazakh leaders on Monday before the June 17 summit.

The summit is expected to exchange views on the achievements of China-Central in connection with mutually beneficial cooperation and international and regional hotspot on the framework and the Chinese-Central Asian mechanism and the framework ” gossip Passenger of the Chinese Foreign Ministry.

The office of the President of Kazakhstan said the “high-level negotiations of bilateral relations between the two countries” and the XI “High-Level Negotiations” (Tokayev) will be aimed at deepening a comprehensive strategic partnership.

Tokayev, who has been in office since 2019, is a fuzzy Mandarin speaker and previously serves as a diplomat in China.

Zhao, the Shanghai International Research Institutes (SIIS), said that Central Asian countries of Central Asian countries have seen the partnership of Central Asian countries, shared strategic and pragmatic interests.

“The adaptation center with China helps the Asian countries help increase regional stability, economic modernization and diplomatic portfolios,” Zhao said. Where Central Asia has places where there are rich energy sources, China offers extensive markets, advanced technology and infrastructure experience.

Last Friday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said a news briefing on the establishment of the Chinese-Central Asian mechanism, the Chinese-Central Asian mechanism was a unanimous decision between five Central Asian countries, which are common desires to maintain the region and develop high quality.

For the first time in China, Lin said in May 2023.

“We believe in this summit, China and five Asian countries will strengthen the foundation of mutual trust,” Lin was added.

“During the summit, President Xi will meet with these leaders and will develop the highest level plan for China (The) () with five Central Asian countries,” he said.

Siss sent an open message to Zhao Said Xi’s participation in the second summit:
“China is of high strategic importance in Central Asia.”

What is ‘C5 + 1’ – and China compete for affecting us?

Experts dubilize the Chinese-Central Asia summit as a C5 + 1 framework, 5 regional nations are involved.

The United States initially began the concept of such a summit with all five Central Asian people, in 2015, in 2015. However, at that time, the Foreign Ministers were held at the level. Then-US Secretary John Kerry, the first meeting in September 2015 within the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York.

In January 2022, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a virtual summit with five Central Asian President, and then invited to a conclusion that was followed in India in June 2025.

Meanwhile, in 2023, Xi Xi’an leaders hosted. Four months later, after-US President Joe Biden, C5 heads of state at the outskirts of Unga in New York. Under this framework, US President met with Central Asian President for the first time.

However, the present US President Donald Trump’s tariff policies can concern the removal from Washington. All in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan were tariffs at 10 percent.

Trump originally, the import of Kazakhstan, the largest economy of Kazakhstan, the largest economy in the region, as the President of the United States, the US president has so far limited 10 percent.

China showed itself as a safer partner as a more reliable partner as a secure partner from the United States. During the meeting with the Foreign Ministers of the region in April, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang criticized the union, trade protectionism and “the anti-globalization trend (this) has a serious impact on the free trade system.”

The United States said, Wang said: “Rule-based multilateral trading system, the global economy,” he said.

Why is Central Asia matter in China?

The region, which is rich in uranium, oil and rare land metals, has become more important for China as the main corridor for trade with Europe. Later, China has increased its relations with Central Asian countries.

XI that restricts foreign visits since the Covid-19 pandemia, To visit Kazakhstan For the third time since 2020. In 2022, then visited 2024 again.

Central Asia is also a network of highways, railways and ports connecting the XI belt and road initiative (BRI) – Asia, African, Europe and Latin America – as a sluice of Europe.

Experts expect Bru on Tuesday at the summit at the summit in Astana, in addition to energy and sustainable development.

SIS said that the $ 8 billion railway joined the Xinjiang region in Kyrgyz region of China’s Xinjiang region was on the agenda. The project is planned to start in July. It is expected to be completed by 2030, the rail route is more direct access to Central Asia and reducing the credibility of the three countries to Russia’s transport infrastructure.

In addition, Zhao said that the summit could reduce tariff barriers to reduce tariffs, reducing customs procedures and increase bilateral trade.

How much does Central Asia depend on China?

A lot of things.

China is the best trade partner of each of the five Central Asian Republic today.

• Kazakhstan The goods worth $ 18.7 billion in China exported goods worth $ 15 billion in 2023 – 30 percent of total imports and 16 percent of the export of exports.
• Tajikistan The cost of $ 3.68 billion in China, exported goods worth $ 250 million in 2023 – 56% of the total imports and 16% of the exports.
• In Kyrgyzstan In 2023, 29% of the total imports of $ 3.68 billion worth $ 3.68 billion in 2023 and 26% of the total imports of exported goods.
• Uzbekistan In 2023, the second largest economy of the world, 32 percent of the total imports of $ 1.82 billion in goods and 6 percent of exports.
• Turkmenistan 957 million dollars imported goods and goods exported in $ 9.63 billion in 2023 – 20 percent of total imports and 62 percent of exports.

China also increases its investments in the region. For example, it is committed to investing $ 26 billion in Kazakhstan.

Does China replace Russia in Central Asia?

Is complicated.

Previously parts of the Soviet Union, the five Central Asian Republic belonged to Russia’s strategic influence for a long time. Millions of people from five republics have been operating in Russia and 2023, and since 2023, have become a natural gas supplier to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, which has been a shortage of energy since 2023.

However, although Russia remains a major economic forces in the region, China has exceeded the largest trade partner of the Central Asian republics in the last three years as a period of Russia in Ukraine. Some of the growing trades are believed to be a result of a channel for exporting China to Russia, which is used in Central Asia, Western sanctions.

Again, Russia has ways that the region stays outside the ally. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan – Three of the five people of the region – Russia, Armenia and Belarus are part of the Collective Security Agreement (KTMT). Like NATO, this block offers members collective security guarantees. In fact, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have the cover of Russia’s protection if the other nation is attacked – something China does not offer.