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Chikowore said there are many explanations that changed from undiscovered genetic options to the physiological structure of the pancreas. The last theory arises Research conducted in East AfricaAlthough some men have a healthy weight, it found that type 2 diabetes. One Continuing research Ugandan measures and assesses the size of the pancreas in such men, led by UK research councils, and partnership with British researchers.
“These situations do not seem to be oil-related, so we want to try and understand what happened,” he says Chikowore. “Genetics? Or how to develop a pancreas? Some scientists think that there are nutritionally affecting the development of beta cells, affecting the development of beta cells.”
It can also reveal the way to new treatments, the understanding of these cases can lead to improved choice tools. Currently, the diagnosis of diabetes and assessment of type 2 are a glucose tests that measure the blood sugar, and the HBA1C blood test, which reveals a chemical compound level in time. However, some populations are shown to be ineffective in such tests.
Last year A great study The African ancestor stressed that a large number of people can be diabetes diabetes, because there are shortcomings in an enzyme called G6PD. This is a genetic change relatively common In parts of the Substantial African protected from fierce malaria, it also reduces HBA1C levels, which is a man’s blood sugar levels look healthier than in fact. Research showed that many of these patients live consequences that prevent complications such as diabetic retinopathy that can cause coricessions.
Meanwhile, Julia Goedecke, fasting in the South African Medical Emergency Research Council, a professor and chief specialist scientist, sees the patient’s significant amount of liver oil, using diabetes diabetes in African women. “Fasting glucose is often used as a marker at the risk of diabetes, but because it is a large driver of the glucose level that fastens the liver oil,” Goedecke says. “Africans are actually a poor marker because most women with diabetes have liver fat, so you often get the cost of fasting, you often miss the diabetes.”
Fat of fat instead of the liver, Goedetecke’s review Many of these cases have been governed by the impaired ability of people to clean the blood circulation.
Goedecke and others are now an investigation into the Soweto’s men and women from South African campus and various communities in Ghana and the Germans and the Netherlands. Over a few years, they will regularly evaluate a number of biological properties. “We hope that this information will give us a better understanding of opinions about the mechanisms and thoughts to prevent and prevent this,” he said.
While researching diabetes in Africa, it believes that they can directly affect patients in the region, Chikowore, and everyone can benefit everyone. Sub-Saharan African women seem more convenient to gain liver fat, for example, other ethnic groups can cause medicines that can improve metabolic health in other ethnic groups. “With variety, you have both ends of the spectrum: says people who are sensitive and protected.” “And we have a chance to find these people more than other places in Africa.”
As an example of what is possible, Chikowore has led to the development of a new grade of genetic surveys in African populations, even in order to edit patients. “Imagine that if one day a day could do the same for diabetes,” he says. “A genetic informative drug that makes people diabetes. I think the world is looking for.”
