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Seven (G7) leaders – Canadian Rockies, Canada Rockies, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, England and the United States, for three days
This will be the 51st G7 summit. First, in 1975 in the French city of Rambouillet. Then, until this was not a member of Canada, he was known as the G6 session.
Russia joined the forum in 1998, made it in G8, but was effectively excluded in 2014 after the annex of Crimea. Since then, the forum is known as G7.
This year’s meeting, the collection on June 15-17, is likely to be high for many reasons.
Strong discussions expected about Crisis in the Middle East After implementing mass holidays on Israeli military and nuclear sites in Iran on Friday. This year’s meeting is also in the background Aggressive trading tariffs Set – and then having step For all countries except ChineseNow he got an agreement with the United States – by the US President Donald Trump earlier this year.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney can also be reeling from comments by Trump, where Canada 51st has become a 51st US state. CARNEY in May declared It was “not for sale” during a meeting with Trump in the Canadian White House.
G7 represents 44 percent of the global gross domestic product (GDP), but only 10 percent of the world’s population. The United States is the largest economy within the group. Trump, who was encouraged by the presidency in connection with the “American first” message, often expressed dissatisfaction with how much it contributes to global work.
In 2018, at the last G7 summit of Trump, National Security Counselor, John Bolton, stationed On social media: “Another G7 waiting for America to always be the bank of America. The President made it clear today. More.”
So who do these year come and what will they talk about?
Who participates in the G7 meeting this year?
Canada is holding this year’s G7 meeting – the seventh time he adopted the head of the group. The G7 of the G7 countries and EU leaders represented in the summit, Canada Prime Minister Mark Carney, invited several head of state from non-guests as guests.
These are Mexican President Claudia Sheinda Heinbaum, and India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi said. Saudi Arabia Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman was invited, but it is not clear whether he will attend.
The invitation to Modi raised eyebrows in Canada. Relationships Former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau between India and Canada has been strained since the accusation of conspiracy of India Sikh separatist leader In 2023, Carney’s invitation was “treacherous Canadian” and called the “heavy insult” of the Canadian Federation.
Carney, who tried to remove the Canadian trade from the United States, said G7 is meaning to invite India because it is the world’s fifth largest economy and is in the center of a number of trade supply chains.
“In addition, the bilateral, now because we continue the dialogue of the security services, now have an ongoing progress, so he recognizes the problems of accountability.
In March, Carney also invited President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy to gather this week.
The leaders of Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa and South Korea are also expected to attend.
Will US trade fare?
During the present term, President, Trump application Extensive tariffs Each member of the G7, as well as in most countries of the world, causes a global trade war in this process. Trump wants to reverse a large trade shortcoming between the United States and other countries.
However, during the G7 discussions, this issue will be officially appealed, as CARNEY will first try to prevent the trade of many trade between the member states Safe Trade Deals With the US.
England reached First Trade Agreement In May, the United States agrees to reduce the US goods from 5.1 percent to 1.8 percent and provide more access to US goods. In return, the United States has decreased by higher tariffs, only a universal 10 percent tariff.
Both the EU and Japan, July 9, Trump hopes to hit their agreements before the 90-day break.
Trump also established a rocky relationship with G7 in the first term as the President of the US and left the 2018 summit – in Canada – in a HUFF. A successful meeting, Trump wrote to his employees in the social media, which was not signed in the Association Show of G7 countries at the end of the summit – “Very dishonest and weak” G7 countries
Although communication has never been formally “signed”, the incident showed the unpredictability of Trump, experts.
John Kirton of the G7 Research Group, located at the University of Toronto, said Trump was less likely to cause a stage this year. He noted that the Indian channel looks better with CARNEY Trump in the NDTV world and the United States is connected with the hosts G7 in 2027. “Kirton said:” Kirton said.
So what will be on the agenda for this G7 session?
G7 2025 Summit website takes three main measures for this year’s discussions: “Protect our world communities”; “Acceleration of energy security and digital passage”; and “to ensure the partnership of the future.”
However, there is a possibility of focusing on the opening of G7 leaders Conflict between Israel and Iran.
This is the possibility of global trade problems on the agenda at this year’s G7 summit, Russia-Ukrainian war and China.
Israeli-Iran crisis
Julia Kulik, Director of Strategic Initiatives for the G7 Research Group at Toronton’s Trinity College, said talks about Global Peace in the spotlight Russia-Ukraine conflict and Israel’s war in Gaza Now it will probably be pivot to Iran.
“The other leaders around the table do not do to what Donald Trump from Donald Trump, and before the negotiations and worsen, and what to do Israel to escalate,” he said.
G7 “developed to be a crisis response group with the ability to move and adapt to international challenges … Therefore, they are in good time this weekend, they are able to respond soon this weekend,” he said.
Robert Rogowsky, a professor of trade and economic diplomacy at the Middlebury International Research Institute, said G7 members could not escape the issue of the last crisis in the Middle East. “As this attack, counterattack and the target of the US declaration and American assets, it will be a warning to stay out of American assets, because it will be able to decide the possibility of a real war in the first east, how to harmonize themselves.” Rogowsky said.
Global trade
CARNEY hopes to cover uncontrolled themes such as more global supply chains such as critical minerals, China, China can also be a topic of discussion.
After the meeting of the G7 financial ministers in Canada in May, the Group said that they continued to watch the “illegal policy and practices”, which are unbalanced in global trade. The statement did not remind China, but “Nonmarket policy” often applies to export subsidies and currency policies that Trump leadership prefers the international trade. The statement was seen in China’s trading practices, especially the credit experience, many credit experiences that many are added to the poor for poor countries.
G7 leaders are also expected to discuss concerns increased tension China and Taiwan are among the Seas of the East and South China, as well as China’s military existence there.
Russia-Ukrainian war
After a meeting in Quebec before a meeting in Quebec, the joint statement of the G7 Foreign Ministers expressed strong support to Kiev. If Moscow does not agree to the ceasefire, the financial ministers discussed the subsequent costs of Russia, “he said.
UK and the EU announced a new tour of a new sanctions against Russia in May, but the Trump, which discussed with Russian President Vladimir Putin, will not follow the suit of the United States.
Sanctions against Russia and achieve a ceasefire, so this week may be discussed on discussion this week.
Global development
This can be a thorn issue.
Especially in African countries, there was a basic attention of global development, long time discussions. However, this year, the United States has announced that economic and humanitarian aid priorities for other countries. This was closed under the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and say that this is planning large cuts to finance for other health and development initiatives abroad.
What meetings can be held on the edges of the G7 summit?
US-AB
Donald Trump’s European Commission President Ursula Von Der Leyen and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru case are expected to be held. In early July, both leaders are eager to agree on a trade agreement as soon as possible with Trump to prevent continuous tariffs.
USA Canada-Mexico
A separate meeting of North American leaders in Trump, Carney and Mexico Claudia Sheenbaum and North American leaders in trade and border security can be held. In February, Trump postponed the 25 percent import tariffs scheduled for Canada and Mexico goods at the last moment. After Canada, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Sheinbaum, the United States agreed to increase the border security to prevent drug and migrants to prevent the trade war. Trump says that both Canada and Mexico are especially concerned about the flow of drug phentanyl.
USA South Africa
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will hold the second meeting with Trump during the G7 summit after two leaders in journalists’ session In Washington, on May 21, Trump was accused of “genocide” against South Africa against white farmers. 59 white “refugee” flew from South Africa in May before To the United States As part of the transfer plan for White South Africans prepared by Trump management.
