How Trump and Biden pursued critical minerals in Ukraine, Greenland and other countries

The intense interests of President Trump to Ukraine minerals seemed to come from the blue.

O shipping This month, the Treasury Secretary of the Treasury of Kiev began to talk to the criticism of critics as a Mafia Don’s leader, and then began to socialize the pressure on critics such as Ukraine Don’s Usurpation scheme.

“I want the safety of a rare place,” he said gossip.

However, critical minerals were in the mind of Mr. Trump since 2017, when he signed a decree in their first period. President Joseph R. Biden Jr was also attracted.

And Mr. Trump’s last comments of Ukraine activity For the first time in the new process, a country received mineral holdings, he said.

The President spoke about the acquisition of minerals in Grenand and Canada. Canada Prime Minister Justin Trudeau told a group of work leaders that Mr. Trump’s focus on the Miners of Canada meant threat to the country’s annexthe real thing“

Mr. Trump has become a major foreign policy goal and has pushed the most imperialist statements since the office. His instincts return to the drivers of the empires when the rulers who motivated the resource production.

Tuesday, they said they were Ukrainian and US officials after about two weeks of difficult talks agreement has been reached On a frame to share income from critical minerals of Ukraine.

Critical minerals are non-tile items main According to the US Energy Department, the risk of violating energy technology and supply is high. In the world, including Chilean and Argentina, the Democratic Republic of China, the Democratic Republic of China – and the Democratic Republic of Congo –Electric car batteries) and specialized (missile systems). In 2022, the US Geological Survey was given a list 50 from a 50 critical mineral from aluminum to zirconus.

Because of Compete with ChinaThe search for critical minerals is important for the United States for about ten years.

Mr. Biden, in the infinity of his presidency, Visited the US supported railway will help angola Security Merials ashore for export.

The State Department management, previously management officials, the establishment or strengthening or strengthening or strengthening chains of critical mineral supply outside China, the mineral countries can talk about potential nations and foreign companies.

Ukraine, Greenland and Canada was part of this. In fact, Ukraine and the United States will provide an information on a project to deliver enough lead to potential projects, American companies or people of allied people, Ukraine. The State Department also gave technical assistance to Ukraine’s mapping and writing rules.

This did not approach Mr. Trump.

“Trump and his assistants are talking unnecessarily,” he said. “These are countries who want to invest. But they want partnerships. They are not looking for colonial relations.”

He added that these countries were involved in the financial and trade partners of America, because they did not like more compulsory options, including offers from China.

September last year, President of Ukraine began to present Volodymyr Zelensky Victory plan against Russia He offered allied governments, as well as the partnership of critical minerals between Mr. Trump, who works for the president.

Mr Fernandez is planned to sign a memorandum of understanding with the Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine in October, and Yulia Svyrydenko said in an e-mail sent to journalists. However, on October 29, the planned signing day, did not appear in Washington.

Ms. Svyrydenko had to sign the contract at the Ukrainian reconstruction conference in Warsaw on November 13, but it did not appear again.

Then Mr. Trump won the election and Ukrainian officials preferred to expect to expect a Ukrainian official with two old US officials and the knowledge of Ukrainian officials and events.

Ukrainian officials have already been Chat with some foreign businessmenMr. Trump’s friend, including Ronald S. Lauder, is a cosmetics in Ukraine’s investment opportunities in the Mineral Sector.

At the beginning of this month, Mr Zelensky balmed him in Kiev with the Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s terms. The proposal called on Ukraine to earn half of its revenues from natural resources, including minerals, gas and oil, as well as ports and other infrastructure.

Mr. Trump also first demanded $ 500 billion for the United States. According to him, America deserved to pay for weapons and budget assistance, which was also worthy of budget assistance to Ukraine, although budget assistance is a small part of the US annual federal expenditures. Critics called Mr. Trump’s terms predatorycolonial and mercantilist.

U.S. officials continue to sign some requirements while the Svyrydenko and other Ukrainian talks continue to sign a contract. This Current Project Framework There is one indefinite certificate Mr Zelensky’s said security guarantees for Ukraine is important for Russia to prevent Russia’s creation after any future ceasefire for the end of the war. Mr. Trump said on Wednesday It does not plan to give a warrant “too much.”

“Many countries look at their natural resources as the center of national sovereignty and economic development,” said Abigail Hunter, Executive Director of Regretry Strategy, Energy Security Research Group. “This is negotiating the high sensitivity of critical minerals, governments are cautious from external control or exploitation.”

China gave a one-year boost to develop global advantages in the extraction and processing of critical minerals. At the same time, the United States had to import significant amounts of critical minerals for trade and military use.

One report This month, the United States, which broadcasts from the Center for Strategic and International Research, said that each of the 50 critical minerals listed by the US Geological Survey imported 50-1 each of the 41. China is the best manufacturer for 29 of minerals.

And “China has repeatedly has repeatedly shows the desire to arm this minerals,” The report said: In addition, China has now separates the world’s rare land elements, graphite, lithium, cobalt and copper supply from 40 to 90 percent.

This disposal Mr. Trump, signed in 2017, is designed to ensure the secure and reliable ensuring critical minerals. The text ordered the interior secretary, US Geological Survey to publish a list that postponed the assessment in 2018 and again.

Some foreign leaders tried to work this angle. Ashraf Ghani, then the President of Afghanistan, promoted its country’s mineral wealth Mr. Trump-A-American president has protected the US troops in the nation because the government hit a Taliban rebellion. Mr. Ghani suggestion unsuccessful.

However, minerals remained in the mind of Mr. Trump.

In September 2020, the country’s “foreign enemies” for critical minerals have signed an order that is a pusher for resolving “foreign enemies”.

Violations in global supply chains in global supply chains increase the concerns of concerns within the US government. Mr. Biden gave a disposal In the early 2021, among other things, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense, told the risks of critical minerals from abroad.

Mr Fernandez next year, then the best economic officer in the State Department, the start of the agency’s creation Minerallers Security PartnershipA group of 15 nationalities who want to expand global supply chains for critical minerals. Trump White House and Indian Government mentioned Mr Trump can cooperate with the Prime Minister of India, both members of India, the Prime Minister, the Prime Minister, the Prime Minister, the Prime Minister, critical minerals this month, Mr. Trump.

Last year, the State Department, 15 producers, including Ukrainian and Grenandland, including producers, created an investor for developing industries, created an investor forum.

“The bottom line is investing in Ukraine for a long time,” said Mr Fernandez.

So there is Greenland.

Forum He held a meeting In the Type, companies, companies, in the city of Nuuk, who presented seven projects with videos in the country.

During the first time, Mr. Trump was based on the idea of ​​purchasing Greenland after Mr. Trump, Mr. Lauder.

President Trading Secretary Howard Lutnick, Howard Lutnick, Greenland, Cantor Fitzgerald, Cantor Fitzgerald, Cantor Fitzgerald’nın an investment with an investment has a relationship with an investment Reviewed by the New York Times.

Some of the best Trump assistants looked at the strategic dilemme associated with Chinese and critical minerals before starting this management.

Last July, Marco Rubio, then a senator representing Florida, closed a bill to address the issue. Last month Secretary of State wrote in a cable This would be the “energy dominance” priority. Mr. Rubio and other Trump officials are unlikely to talk about the use of minerals to solve the climate crisis or accelerate a clean energy passage.

Mr. Rubio, Mr. Rubio this month talked about The country will be used for rare land minerals and other advanced technologies.

“It is very good to be allied with access to these elements in the hemisphere,” he said. “We want to help the development of this wealth of the Dominican Republic.”

Always Mehehut From Kiev and Michael Crowley From Washington.