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South Asian Regional Editor
After the border tension for years, India and China progressed to reset the relationship – but the greater difficulties and doubts remain.
At the end of last month, the two-year-old Indian official was seen in bilateral relations in bilateral relations.
In June, India National Security Advisor Ajit Dova and Defense Minister Rajnath Singh also visited Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) meetings.
SCO is a 10-member Eurasian security group, including China, Russia, Iran and Pakistan. Singh’s visit was the first by a large Indian official in China in China.
In the heart of Indian-Chinese tension Defined, 3440 km (2,100 miles) -Hong is the controversial border. Rivers, lakes and snow caps along the border often change, the soldiers face in many points and sometimes face the shooting.
The crisis has increased June 2020 Two forces in the first deadly confrontation between 1975 have collided with two forces in the Ladwan Valley. At least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers died. The stands between the servicemen took place in several places.
However, geopolitical uncertainty and soil truths have collapsed the foundation of common land in several issues.
At the end of last year, they agreed on the main friction points in Ladakh.
In January, Delhi and Beijing agreed to restore direct flights and relaxed visa hairs after 2020 collisions.
Same month, Indian pilgrims were Shop To visit a holy lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region in the Tibet Autonomous Region after a cavity of the holy mountain, Kailash and six years.
But experts show that there are other obstacles.
China for India is the second largest trading partner with bilateral trade with more than $ 127 billion last year. Chinese imports, especially in rare land minerals.
Therefore, it is important to increase peace and economic ties in the border areas.
By direction of Taiwan, Beijing also wants peace on the Himalayan border with India – so far.
However, at the strategic level, China’s Western peoples are suspicious of India’s use of India’s growth and increased effects on the counter.
Thus, along with the settlement of the border dispute, Beijing wants to improve other areas, because Delhin hopes to respond to the United States and their allies dependent on the United States and their allies.
This includes more Chinese exports; Investment in India and eliminate visa restrictions for Chinese engineers and employees. .
The rapidly changing geopolitics – especially in the United States, President Trump assumed the second time – Delhi also forced Delhi to reach China.
“India thought that it would be a very close strategic ally, but they did not receive the support from Washington,” said Professor of Albany University in New York, BBC.
Particle Last border tension In May, Arch-Rival was also witnessed the growing military cooperation between Pakistan and Delhi Beijing and Islamabad. Pakistan used air striker planes, air defense systems and air-air missiles in the four-day conflict.
Trump after the conflict repeatedly confirmed Because of the two sides mediating for the ceasefire.
Delhi that is embarrassed insist He said he directly talked to Pakistani officials to stop the fight and rejects each third-party mediation and violently rejects.
After weeks, Trump was also in the White House Lunch in the White House, Pakistani Army President Asim Munir, Delhi had a lot of sadness.
At the same time, the United States and India also hold an angry negotiation to reach a trade agreement. Trump threatened to introduce mutual tariffs in several countries, including India, including India, including August 1.
“President Trump’s statements related to mediation and trade talks between India and Pakistan are a feeling in Delhi, which is time to reach countries like China,” he says.
Strategic experts claim that Washington’s Delhi appears as a supports against a more convincing China. However, given the unpredictability of the US president, there are doubts about how long we went to support India in any future conflict of China with China.
Quarter security dialogue – Is known as four – Participate with the United States, Japan, Australia and India, took the back seat during the second term of the Trump Administration.
“In recent years, China, SCO and SCO and the developing economy have significantly increased its influence in other multilateral organizations, such as the Brigs grouping.
Thus, India says a pragmatic approach.
“At the same time, this does not want to see Chinese demands for internal reasons,” he said.
And this is only the United States – India is watching Russia’s long-term ally and large weapons supply to Russia on how Russia is based on Beijing.
In response to Russia’s occupation to Ukraine, Western sanctions increased China’s trust in Moscow’s energy exports.
Moscow also depends on Pekin’s Beijing for careful import and investment from the Kremlin’s position with the Kremlin China.
China uses to squeeze many people depending on its imports and feel that countries can affect economic growth of countries like India.
“China can recently stop trade as a weapon against India, as rare land magnets and fertilizers, India’s production and agricultural sectors can affect industrial sectors,” he said. Says from Stob.
Rare Earth magnets are especially important for cars, home equipment and clean energy sectors. China has launched the restrictions that require companies starting from companies since April.
Indian automotive industry has an association notier This production may have a serious impact if restrictions are not easily easier. After these assessments, the Indian government said he negotiated with Beijing.
Although China is eager to increase the business, China did not show any signs of other territorial disputes with India.
In recent years, it has been increasingly confirmed that claim All northeastern India province calling the southern Tibet of Beijing.
Delhi, Arunachal Pradesh’s inseparable part of the country, and claims that the state is not regularly voted for choosing state governments and there is no place for any compromise.
“If China and India refused the concept of sovereignty, then they will fight forever.
For now, both Delhi and Beijing know that territorial disputes will not be resolved in the near future.
They look ready to create a business relationship that is mutually beneficial and will want to check it completely, rather than trusting any global power block for support.
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