Intelligence on Earth Evolved Independently at Least Twice

“It was more agile than I expected to end with a similar period,” said Zaremba. “You can build the same periods of different cells.”

Zaremba and his team can also grow the same type of neuron in neurons, in the neurons, which began in the bird pallium, in different regions. This pushed against previous landscapes holding the different regions of the embryo.

In mammals, brain development is followed by an intuitive way: the cells in the Ambyon’s Amygdala region ends with an amygdala in the development of the development. The cells in the cortex area of ​​the embryo ends in a mature cortex. But in the birds, “fiction has a fantastic reconstruction,” he said. Culture said, “Nothing we are waiting for.”

Together, research still provides the most clear proofs, still bird and mammal developed brain areas for complex cognitions independently. They also echo Studies before the Tosches’ LaboratorySeeing Mammalian Neocortex’s creeping DVR develops independently.

Again, there was probably a legacy of an ancestor in common. In a third study using deep learning, Kempync and also found both hecker, mice, chickens and people Share some extensions of DNA In both types of similar genetic means, similar genetic means affect the development of Neocortex or DVR for the workplace. As previous studies suggest, research teams were preserved between inhibition neurons or silence and neural signals, birds and mammals.

The findings have not completely resolved the quarrel of the Karten and Puelles. Whose views were closer to the truth? Tosches said Puelles are true, when they think that the contents of the cartoon are better, although the karten’s opinions are better, please partially pueels. García-Moreno shared the difference: “Both were right; none of these were wrong,” he said.

How to build intelligence

The intelligence does not come with instruction manual. It is difficult to determine, there are no ideal steps for that, and it does not have an optimal design, Tosches said. The lack of innovations, new genes and their regulation, or new neural types, circuits and brain areas can occur along the biology of an animal. However, similar innovations can develop more than one occasion – this is also a phenomenon known as the convergent evolution and this life.

“One of these documents is a kind of reason, really emphasizes the difference,” he said Bradley ColquittA molecular neuroscientificist in the UC Santa Cruz. “This allows you to say: What different nerve solutions are these organisms to be able to solve similar problems in a complex world and to be able to adapt to a rapidly changing place environment?”

Octopuses and squids, regardless of mammal, developed the camera-like eyes. Birds, bats and insects were all taken to heaven. Egypt and ancient people in South America are independently, the most structured form of effective form, García-Moreno, which will endure the test of time, “If you make a tower, it will not work.”

Similarly, “At least there are limited freedoms you can create a smart brain in the vertebrates,” Tosches said. Drag outside the kingdom of the vertebrates and can create a smart brain in the Weirver way – from our perspective, anyway. “It’s a wild west.” For example, octopuses, “a completely developed intelligence in a completely independent way.” Their cognitive structures are not like us, except that they are built from the same extensive cell type, neuron. Again, the incredible features were carried out as an incredible features such as octopus, aquarium tanks, puzzles, opening the caps and walk as boats shield.

When Colquitt said, the octoputs would be excited to understand that the octoputs use neural structures using the nervous structures. In this way, it may be possible to determine the absolute restrictions in developing exploration between all kinds of animal that are not only inverteous.

Zaremba said that such findings can eventually discover the shared characteristics of various intellectuals. What are the building blocks of a brain to create critical, tools or abstract ideas? This concept can help in search of external intelligence and can help improve our artificial intellect. For example, it is a very anthropocentric of our thinking about the use of the concepts of evolution to improve the EU. “I would be really interested to see if we can build as an artificial intelligence from a bird’s perspective,” Kempync. “How do a bird think? Can we imitate it?”

Original story reprinted with permission How many magazines, An independent publication of the editor Simons Foundation Whose mission developments and mathematics and physical and physical and physical and life sciences include the development of science and increase the understanding of science.