Solar Orbiter captures images of the sun’s pole for the first time

This Sun orbiter happened Observe the sun Since 2021, he recently bent his orbit significantly and went to Venus, which gave a good idea to the polar region of the sun. It was historically how humanity was able to seize the images known as the first landscapes of the Sun Pole. Our all-galaxy plans and other space ships, we placed in orbit around an imaginary eCliptical plane along the star’s equator. However, thanks to the Sun orbit, Venus Flyby, now there is a look that allows the star to see the south pole under the sun and the star. The pictures you see above were held from March 16 and 15 degrees below the equator, but the probe has reached a 17-degree maximum couple.

Three of the data tools were responsible for the images. Polarimetric and Helioseismic image (PHI) put the sun on visible light and hit the surface magnetic field. Meanwhile, the spectral image of the sun and the spectral environment in the Ultraviolet Image (EUI) Ultraviolet Light “The Spectral Image of the Coronal Environment (EU) reveals from different temperatures on the sun’s surface (detects different sections of the sun’s atmosphere.

So what can the sun orbiter can observe the Sun’s South Pole? Well, the magnetic area of ​​the pole is a mess right now. See, the Sun’s magnetic field is grossly flies every 11 years, and that’s To flip If this year is not yet. Normally, a magnet has a clear northern and southern pole, but the PHI instrument of the orbiter has shown that both northern and South Polarity magnetic fields are currently available at the Sun South Pole. “This happens only during the maximum area, the maximum area of ​​the sun and the most active, in the sun,” he said.

After the flip, the magnetic field corrects the poles to be single poles. The process is gradually and will take five to six years to get a solar minimum in which the sun’s magnetic field is the most regular. These sun periods or regular magnetic field flips are not yet fully understood and orbiter’s observations can be key to unlock these knowledge.

In addition, scientists move fast to doppler measurements or rapid gathering of solar material using the orbiter’s spice instrument. Then they took this information to create a speed map showing how the sun moves in a particular layer of the Sun. These measurements can show how the sun rise in space into space solar windone of the main objectives of the orbiter.