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At least 14 Nuclear scientists Israeli operation is believed to be among those dead Rising lionOn June 13, 2025, it was subjective to destroy or worsen Iran’s nuclear program and military capabilities.
In this way he deliberately target scientists The purpose of violating Iran’s knowledge base and sustainability in nuclear expertise. Among those who have conspiracies had Muhammad Mahdi TehranchiTheoretical physical and head of the Islamic Free University of Iran and Feraydoun Abbasi-DavaniA nuclear engineer leading Iran’s atomic energy organization.
Collectively, these were experts in physics and engineering potential heirs Mohsen Fakhrizade, a large-scale Mohsen, as the architect of Iran’s nuclear program conspiring In November 202020, Israel attacked many sins.
To two political scientists We understand that scientists have been a book about the public targeting as an opposite tool, and its nuclear scholars have been targeted since the nuclear age. From 1944 to 2025, we gathered information about about 100 samples of what we call the “scientist”.
The most recent assassination campaign against Iranian scientists is different from previous episodes on several main roads. Israel’s latest attack targeted a large number of nuclear experts and took place at the same time to destroy Iran with military force nuclear facilitiesAir defense and Energy infrastructure. In addition, unlike previous secret operations, Israel immediately He claimed responsibility for the assassination.
But our research shows that humiliation May not be effective for scientists counterattack. Although the individual is delayed to obtain a nuclear expertise, it is difficult to destroy a single target program, and even a country can increase the desire of nuclear weapons. In addition, scientists can strike the struggles against target recipients Legal and moral.
The allies and Soviet forces have targeted nuclear scientists during World War II competed to catch Nazi scientists are condemning Adolf Hitler’s ability to build a nuclear bomb and use their experiences to develop US and Soviet nuclear programs.
In our data set, we have classified the cases where the scientists are caught, injured or killed or killed, and the cases of enemies are trying to prevent the weapons of the mass destruction. Over time, at least four countries have targeted scientists working on nine national nuclear programs.
The United States and Israel were allegedly attacked by nuclear scientists. However, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union were behind such attacks.
Meanwhile, the scientists working for nuclear programs in Egypt, Iran and Iraq are the most common goals since 1950. Citizens of other countries also targeted: in 1980, Mossad, Israeli intelligence service, the House of Italian Engineer Mario Fiorelli, Bombed by SNIA Techint Warning to Europeans Iraq is involved in a nuclear project.
Given this history, it is not surprising that Israel attacks Iran’s nuclear program. Indeed, the strategic goal of Israel’s prime ministers to prevent Iran’s acquiring nuclear weapons and Experts have warned Since mid-2024, the regional dynamics and Iran grow the increasing probability of an Israeli military operation due to nuclear development.
Until then, the balance of power in the Middle East has changed sharply. Israel has systematically violated the leadership and infrastructure of Iranian officials Everyday and Hezbullah. Froze were subsequently destroyed Iran around Tehran is near air defense and main nuclear facilities. Syria’s next autumn of the Assad regime Tehran is another long time. Together, these developments are Significantly weakened Iranby putting a sensitive to external attack and undress Once a frightened proxy networkIn the case of military operations, it is expected to be revenge on its behalf.
Proxy may think that the best bets of the best bets of the “resistance read” causes and ordinary military potential are violated, Iranian leadership and enrichment capacity.
And in months to the final attack of Israel, Iran has expanded its nuclear production capacity, 60% move outside of uranium enrichmentOnly one technical step from weapon-grade material. President during the first term of Donald Trump Withdrew the United States From the non-precision agreement that is not a multilateral non-accurate contract aimed at bending Iran’s nuclear program. After re-election, Trump appeared to change the touch By pursuing new diplomacy with Iran, but these talks have failed to deliver the contract so far and be kept in the war for the near future.
Recently, the Board of the International Atomic Energy Agency Declared Iran in inconsistency by non-nuclear-non-core commitments. In response, Iran has announced further expand the ability to enrich By adding advanced centrifuge technology and third enrichment location.
Although the international community is expected to be a wider attack on Iran, the target’s own characteristics are surprising. Historically, the states have individual scientists who have targeted the secret. However, many scholars attack are openly responsible for the purpose of Israel, which is responsible for the purpose of the attacks. In addition, it is not new to use a large number of uniques against an enemy in one country, but also uses both Israel prophylactic military force At a time, infrastructure and assignment are an atypical against scientists.
In addition, such attacks, arms, car bombs or accidents against scientists are a lower and lower price. In fact, Abbasi – those killed in the latest attacks – survived 2010 car bombs In Tehran. However, there are external assassinations, including prudence assassination Remote running machine gun Suggested Iran’s territory.
Why target nuclear scientists?
There are numerous means if a state is aimed at preventing another state’s acquisition of nuclear weapons. Along with target scientists, there are sanctions, diplomacy, bibbrill and military force.
The targeted scientists can eliminate the critical scientific expertise and increase the cost of increasing the difficulties of the establishment of nuclear weapons. The fans targeting these experts can avoid shaking the efforts of a state and continue their nuclear development and signal the dangers of supporting the nuclear spread to others.
Countries that target scientists are therefore an effective way to humiliate an opponent’s nuclear program. Indeed, Israeli Defense Forces explained the latest attacks As “a significant blow to the ability to get weapons of the mode of mass destruction.”
Although Israeli is against scientists, it may be as a source of critical knowledge, Thousands of He doubts the effectiveness of trying to target them in Iran. There is further, there is Legal, ethical and moral concerns on target scientists.
Moreover, a risky choice that cannot disrupt an enemy nuclear program in calls for public anger and revenge. This is especially the case when it is often accepted as a civilian Rose as martyrs.
Aiming campaigns, as a result, it can strengthen internal support for a government, which can increase its efforts to nuclear development.
Since the beginning of the nuclear age, which has been an effective counter-fattening means of targeting scientists, it has been a set of foreign policy tools for states that aims to prevent the prevention of the spread. If the current conflict with Iran with the current Israeli conflict and nuclear scientists, the tactic is waiting for the process of war and beyond.
Jenna JordanInternational Affairs Associate Professor, Georgian Institute of Technology and Rachel WhitlakInternational Affairs Associate Professor, Georgian Institute of Technology. This article is republished Conversation Under the Creative Commons license. Read original article.