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The United States is behind in nuclear fusion, energy for the EU Nuclear Fusion


China and the United States are in a competition to create the first grid-scale nuclear fusion power. After ten years of the US management, China is twice in the record speed and occupies construction projects.

Often the sacred gray of pure energy, creates nuclear fusion four times more Fuel, greenhouse gases or long-term radioactive waste from the traditional nuclear fitness or burning coal, a kilogram of fuel for fuel. If all goes to the plan, it will be at least one $ 1 trillion By 2050, according to the flame study.

There is only one big problem.

“The only employee in the universe is a stable stations star,” said Dennis Whyte, Nuclear Sciences and Engineering at the Massachusetts Technology Institute.

In 1952, the United States was up to a large-scale use of a combination with a hydrogen bomb test with a hydrogen bomb test. In seven decades, scientists are fighting all over the world to join the welding reactions of the power generation.

Fusion reactions occur when hydrogen atoms reach an extreme temperature that forms a super-heated gas called a super-heated gas in place, plasma. During the process, the massacre can be spilled, theoretical, large amounts of energy, but it is difficult to control plasma. A popular method uses powerful magnets to stop and manage the plasma inside a knitting, which has a device in the form of a metal donkey. The other uses high energy lasers, points to a pepper spray-sized fuel bowl, rapidly squeezed and exploits it.

In 2022, in 2022, the first fusion of the first fusion producing net positive energy in Lawrence Livermore National Foundation Foundations or NIF.

Here, the preamplifi regime increases laser energy as it is directed to the target ward in the national flame.

Photo courtesy of the Laberence Livermore National Laboratory Damien Jemison

Since then, according to the Fusion Industry Association, special investments in the start of the US Fusion were more than $ 8 billion and more than $ 1.2 billion in 2021. 25 of the FIA ​​members of the company are 25 of them in the United States

Fusion saw a traditional nuclear power created from Fission Great uptick in investment Great Tech, AI information centers are looking for ways to fill out the needs of increasing power. Amazon, Google and Meta they signed a pledge to help Triple nuclear energy Worldwide by 2050.

“If you care about the EU, if you are interested in energy management … you need to invest in the fusion,” said Fia CEO Andrew Holland. “This is something that the United States is not the cause, then it will be Chinese.”

Money, size and speed

There are most active nuclear power plants in the United States, Chinese is the king of new projects.

Although the first reactor was formed for about four decades over the first reactor, China now built more dividing stations than any other country.

Chinese entered the Fusion In the early 2000s, about 50 years after the United States, to cooperate more than 30 nation’s international terrorist experience reactor fusion megaproject In France. But ITER has been exposed to large delays since then.

The competition continues among the individual nations, but the private sector of the United States remains lead. The global private fusion investment, $ 6 billion in investment, $ 6 billion in the United States.

Unity Fusion Systems, there is a start born outside the MIT The most grown up Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos and About $ 2 billion from Google Likes.

Washington Based Helion won $ 1 billion from investors like EU SAM Altman and A Highly ambitious deal with Microsoft Deliver the Fusion power to the grid by 2028. Google-support TAE TECHNOLOGIES Raised $ 1.2 billion.

“Whoever has many countless energy … can affect everything you think,” said Tae Technologies CEO, CEO technologies General Director. “If this is in the wrong hands, it is a terrible thought.”

As for the public financing, China is ahead.

Beijing said that every year for federal dollars for federal dollars for about $ 800 million in a few years, about $ 800 million Fusion Energy Department of Energy Department.

President Donald Trump rampated Support for the nucleusIncluding, including the Fusion and former President Joe Biden, including the first term. What will be the funding of the Fusion, it does not matter what Trump’s second time will look like Mass Federal Construction.

US Senators and Fusion Specialists have been published report Calls $ 10 Billion in February Federal funds to help lose US management.

However, as the US reactor size, the United States may have lost management. In general, if the footprint is even larger, a reactor can increase and limit the plasma to more effectively, increasing the chances of paid positive energy.

As of January 11, 2025, a satellite image shows a mass nuclear project in Mianyang, which is a national football field, which is about twice as large football fields, such as the national ignition fusionos.

Planet Labs PBC

A number of satellite images given to CNBC by planetary laboratories indicate a fast building in China in 2024 of a huge giant new laser-fusion-fusion website. According to the CNA Corporation Decker, a dome where the Fusion reaction will occur twice as many as the United States Laser-Fuzon’s project. The Chinese site is probably a fusion split hybrid, the FIA ​​said the Netherlands.

“Fusion-Fission Hybrid is actually like a bomb, but as a power plant. It would never work, never work, never flew in a regulatory regulations that will never work,” he said. “But in a Chinese mode, we will do it if the government says that the next door does not do what the government want to do.”

China’s current National National Tokamak Project, East, has been To set the writingswith tungphys France’s In the last few months, the longest month of the plasma, which is a longest skinter in a reactor, which is less than a smallest month.

A Chinese project, funded by another giant state, is being set up end this year. In East China, 700 million 100 hectares of hexage Fusion campus will be the best called Best Named Tokamak, expected to end in 2027.

China’s craft follows a US plan The Netherlands said he was published in 2020 by hundreds of scientists.

“The Congress did not work to spend money to move it.” “We published this thing and the Chinese went and worm.”

The US Fusion Starter Helion told CNBC that some Chinese projects also copy patented designs.

“China, in particular, we invest in the investment of US companies, we invest in the design of US companies,” said David Kirtley, founder and CEO David Kirtley.

Entertainment and materials

The rapid spread of China’s new fusion projects, American efforts are mainly improving existing machines, and some are coming to the fact that some are over 30 years old.

“No one wants to work in the old dinosaurs,” Tae’s Binderbauer added that new projects attract more talents. “There is a little brain drain.”

In the early 2000s Budget Cutting The internal mountained study was forced to work in new cars to US universities and study researchers in Chinese cars, including Chinese cars.

“Instead of building a new one, we went to China and helped their construction, thinking, he thought it would be great.” Well, it was a big mistake. ”

China has more fusion patents from any country and has 10 times in the United States than the number of doctoralists in Fusion Science and Engineering, A report From Nikkei Asia.

“In the West, all companies have a last labor pool that they are competing,” Bindinderbauer said. “This is a fundamental restriction.”

Unity Fusion Systems, Devens in December 2024, Massachusetts collected in Devens, 2027 is planned to use super conductive magnets to reach Fusion fire in 2027.

Unity Fusion Systems

In addition, the workforce, high power magnets, high power magnets, special metals, capacers and power semiconductors need a large amount of material. Helion Kirtli has been determined by the schedule of the company’s last prototype, the schedule of polaris, completely semiconductors.

China is moving to encourage the supply chain for many of these materials, how to build a similar game sun and the house Batteries.

“China invests ten times in the development of the US-developed material,” Kirtley. “That’s something that has to change.”

Shanghai Basic Fusion Company has said that the energy loneliness is “undoubtedly” of the Chinese “Effective Supply Chain”. In June, it has successfully created a placaman successfully since it started the design of Tokamaki.

This is still a crying far from reaching the power of commercial fusion. Helion aims to score a goal consisting of 2028. The union announced the site in the first Fuzyon Power Station, Arc, ARC, in early 2030s.

“Although the first one is in the United States, I do not think we must comfort it,” said MIT. “The finish line is in fact, a mature fusion industry that produces products for use in AI centers in the world.”

Follow: https://www.cnbc.com/video/2025/03/14/china-i-catching-the-us-in-nuclear-fusion-amid-aii-power-demand.html



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