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Who are the winners and losers?


Ben Chu, Tom Edgingon and Tamara Kovacevic

Check BBC

Getty Images, two fishermen who hold a box crusty box.Getty pictures

Between Brexit, Russia and the EU “Reset” relations were agreed in a summit in London.

The agreement covers a number of issues, including defense, fishing, food products and young people with the ability to move freely between the British and the EU.

BBC inspection passed without a deal by choosing potential winners and losers.

Food

Getty Images Solbs in the Butcher ShopGetty pictures

Winner: British food exporters will be able to see fewer checks to the EU

Loser: People who do not want England to follow the EU rules because there are ropes

Brexit met with new checks and additional documentation, including the goods traveled to the EU.

Some items, such as the export of Britain’s raw burger and sausage, were banned from entering the EU for not responding to the Serious Import Rules.

British food exports fell to the EU – In 2024, compared to the year in 2019, 34% – and the industry blames this partially added red tape.

Now both parties agreed to work on a joint food safety agreement that can produce many of the current barriers.

If signed and fully applied, it reduces documentwork, reduces inspections and can even be banned for products such as raw meat.

Eating food and beverage to the EU in 2023 Was worth £ 14 billion57% of the entire sector external sale accounting.

But it comes with the conditions of deal. In the UK, the future EU food standards – a system known as “dynamic alignment”, and the European Court of Justice must accept that in this field in the final in this area.

UK is also required to make a financial contribution. However, it is not known how much the payment will be and when it will take place.

Fishing

Getty pictures a fisherman a fishing boat sorting a fishermanGetty pictures

Winner: AB – Fishing vessels gain a 12-year access to England waters

Loser: English fishermen fishermen who want an annual talks on fishing entry

Although fishing organizes a very small part of the UK economy – In 2024, only 0.04% of GDP – politically sensitive.

Reset document records “Political Agreements that allow full mutual access to fish by June 30, 2038” – 12-year extension of the current transformer made by the Conservative Government of Boris Johnson – a 12-year extension.

Under the current agreement (near 2026), EU ships are fishing in British water – in exchange for 25% of the fishing quota – England is allowed to be caught in Britain.

Some England fishing groups have criticized the existing deal and do not want to see it extended.

According to the CEO of Scotland, Elspeth MacDonald, who represents 450 fishermen, says: “This deal is a horror show for Scottish fishermen than Boris Johnson’s Botched Brexit Agreement.”

He says the long-term transaction will take the power of the industry in future negotiations and prefer annual talks with the EU.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, “There will be no increase in the amount of the EU ships in British waters,” the fishermen in England will be easier to export products.

England in 2023 EU exported £ 1.2 billionAbout 70% of all fish exports.

Salmon Scottish Scott, who represents salmon farming in Scotland, said that the contract will accelerate the “premium salmon to the market,” SCOTT.

Youth Mobility

Getty pictures young people walking with an airportGetty pictures

Winner: Young people in the UK and EU – if this is confirmed – more freely and be able to learn between two

Loser: Those who oppose the growing net migration to the UK, will be able to affect the immigration figures of any migration scheme, this impact may be temporarily

The details here are still to be confirmed, but the winners would be young people from the EU, which can work and study throughout the UK and Europe and the UK. Other youth mobility schemes were aimed at 18-30 years old.

However, the effects of those called the “Youth Experience Scheme” may be unequal.

More young people went to England, before the Brexit.

And remember, Sir Keir, in the coming years, “significantly” means reducing immigration. Thus, the UK-EU scheme has a large question mark where the UK immigration levels can affect.

Madeleine Sumption, from Oxford University Migration Observatory, when new participants arrived in the BBC, said that a scheme will increase net migration in a short time.

However, when everyone is expired by the Britain’s visa, the long-term impact on the level of migration would increase the UK, it increases it.

“If it is concerned about the impact, it can stage in the scheme, gradually increases the quota.

Egates

Getty pictures a family on a beach holidayGetty pictures

Winner: British tourists can use egates in the EU airports, but we do not know which one

Loser: Those who wait to escape long shifts this summer

As part of the agreement, British citizens will be able to use it more than manually checking their passports in EU airports in EU airports.

The government claims: “British strikers will be able to finish the scary turns in the border control and use more issues in Europe.”

However, the text of the EU-Small Agreement is less clear, only “potential use if necessary“.

Abta Travel Organization Abta’nın BBC said he was approved.

ABSA believes that the agreement can offer to the British citizens of the EU countries and comes into force in October.

EES is an automated IT system to celebrate all EU’s unusual travelers to a short stay when they cross the EU’s external borders.

Britain’s passengers will prevent a border guard in each boundary crossing and will depend on technology in each border crossing.

Defense

Winner: British Defense firms can take a contract from the New EU Reconstruction Fund

Loser: AB defense firms hoping to receive more of these revenues

The EU has established a security measures for the European Foundation (Safe), a European Foundation (Safe), which is 150bn (£ 126), supported by the EU budget to redescribe to the member states.

This would be spent on EU defense firms. The foundation also allows countries with non-country countries, and now it can be opened to British defense companies. This would allow EU companies to use the Fund to buy a kit from England.

There are many EU countries in the UK and a large defense industry in this sector than in this sector About 164,00 people work In the UK.

It was England between 2020 and 2024 Stockholm is evaluated by the International Peace Research Institute To accounts for 3.6% of the British seventh largest national exporter exports of general global annual weapons.

Again, the detail is still being processed and we do not know when and how it will be in the Fund.

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