Who is Druze and why Israel attacks Syria?


Tess Malons Heron

BBC Monitoring

Getty Images, the flags of the flags, White Hat and Black Clothes Wearing DruzeGetty pictures

The fresh wave of a deadly violence violence shook Syria, trying to apply the country’s fragile security landscape, the country’s fragile security view of the country.

On Sunday, July 13, the abduction of a merchant from the merchant’s druze minority, squares the days of deaths between Druze Militias and Sunni Beduin’s warriors in southern Syria.

Then on July 15, July 15, Israel wanted to protect Dreyze and attacked the pro-government-pro-attacked forces in Suweida. According to the Syrian Observatory of the Syrian, at least 350 people were killed in Suweida.

Violence was first in the province of Suweida, in April and May, with Druze fighters and Syria’s new security forces killed dozens. Earlier, clashes in the Syrian coastal provinces, killing hundreds of alavitic minorities, which belonged to the former ruler Bashar al-Assad, said.

Deadly riots, along with severe Israeli blows, a security accident in Syria, and the current leader of Syria Ahmad Al-Saraa promised to protect Syria’s minority.

Who is Druze?

Druze, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and the occupied Golan heights are ethno religious minority. Druze faith is an office of Shiite Islam with its unique identity and beliefs.

Half of about one million watchers live in Syria, which is about 3% of the population. The druz community in Israel is mainly committed to the Israeli state, according to the participation of members in military service. According to the central office of the Israeli Central Statistics, there are 152,000 drummer people in Israel and Israel’s occupied headland.

Historically, they took a dangerous position in the political order of Syria. During the period of almost 14 years of civilian war in Syria, Druz managed his militias in southern Syria.

Since the autumn of Assad in December, Druze resisted the government’s efforts to allow power from southern Syria. Druze fractions in Syria have resisted many objects to the Syrian security in the Syrian war and the Syrian army in the Syrian war.

A BBC map showing Syria, Israeli, occupied Golan Heights and Suweida

Along with the resumption of the Syrian government’s recent attacks in Syria and resuming the decree in Syria, the forces are accused of documenting the government forces in the United States by the War Monitor “Summary Executions”. Such reports caused disbelief against the authorities in Damascus among some members of the Druze community.

After the sudden autumn of Assad, Israel reached the Druze Society near the northern border for the northern border for alliances with the minorities in Syria. Increasingly, the regional protector of minorities, including the Kurds, Duzit and Alawites in Syria, attacked military places and government forces in Syria.

During the sectarian collision in May Israel took strikes near the Presidential Palace in DamascusHe said that there was a warning against the attacks on Druz. However, some drey figures in Syria and Lebanon accused Israel in stocking sector units to develop their expansion desires in the region.

Why is Israel attack Syria now?

The latest strikes warned and blocked the Syrian army in southern Syria, and inhabited by Israel, who wanted to create an unsolved zone in Israel. In particular, Israel is afraid of Islamist warriors near the northern border of Islamist fighters along the occupied Golan heights of Israel.

On July 15, Israel’s airstrikes were limited to targeting security forces and vehicles in Suweida, The Israeli army has expanded the volume of attacks on July 16The Defense Ministry in Damascus and the Syrian army hit the headquarters. Syria has condemned the attacks.

The strikes have represented the escalation of the most serious Israel in Syria since December 2024, which destroys hundreds of military territories in the country and A buffer zone without patrols in the Syrian Golan height was seizeds. Israel has repeatedly hit Syria with the intention of preventing the establishment of the new authorities – as a potential threat to Israeli security.

“Warnings in Damascus have ended,” Israeli Foreign Minister Israeli Foreign Minister Israeli wrote on social media on July 16, wrote about Israel’s holidays in Damascus.

The target of the Syrian military headquarters was broadcast live by the Syrian TV channel from the studio from the building – an exterption from the studio.

Watch: What will be the day of bombings in Damascus

How did the rest of the world react?

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the United States was “very worried about violence, and announced on July 16:” We agreed on special steps to end this evening. “

Several Arab states, including Lebanon, Iraq, Qatar, Jordan, Egypt and Kuwait, have condemned the holidays of Israel’s Syrian government and security forces. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia described Syria as “Israel’s open attacks”, and Iranian attacks described as “all forecasted.”

The main stakeholder in Syria described the main stakeholder in Syria as a lateral stakeholder.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also condemned the “Escaliator” holidays in Israel’s Suweida and Damascus.

What can happen next?

Violence stressed the fragility of Syria’s post-war safety and political landscapes, the most recent violence of violence, fear of the fears of sectarian attacks throughout Syria.

SharaA is seen to control the control of Syria and unite various groups, the years of the government of the Islamist government have seen that the governments of the government can repeat stepared sectarian units by the years of civil war. Along with the blows of Israel, the sectarian collision threatens to suspend state-building and post-war recovery attempts.

Israel, in turn, continues to push the new authorities and related Islamic fighters, as an important security threat to the new governments, to carry out unions with the groups alienated by the new authorities.



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